Special Guest
L. Wayne Hicks

L. Wayne Hicks joins Tea, Tonic & Toxin to discuss The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope,  published in 1943 by C. W. Grafton (father of Sue Grafton).

L. Wayne Hicks is a freelance writer who covered real-life crimes for newspapers in Florida and Colorado. He has written profiles of many mystery writers including Sara Paretsky, Michael Connelly, John Dunning, Robert B. Parker, Donald J. Sobol, Stephen White, and C. W. Grafton.

L. Wayne Hicks - C. W. Grafton The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope - Tea Tonic & Toxin Podcast
L. Wayne Hicks - C. W. Grafton The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope - Tea Tonic & Toxin Podcast

All About L. Wayne Hicks

L. Wayne Hicks has been a lifelong fan of mysteries, beginning with The Hardy Boys and The Three Investigators books. As a newspaper reporter in Florida, he covered criminal trials and was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for an investigative project that wound up helping to free a man wrongly convicted of murder after more than 20 years in prison.

He has interviewed and profiled such acclaimed mystery novelists as Jeffery Deaver, Michael Connelly, Ridley Pearson, John Dunning, Sara Paretsky, Stephen White, and Donald J. Sobol.

Hicks writes for various magazines and websites, including CrimeReads.com, where he profiled C.W. Grafton and explored the continuation of Robert B. Parker’s Spenser series.

Hicks’ first book, a nonfiction tale about the children’s television series Romper Room, will be published in 2026.

About The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope

The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope (1943) by C. W. Grafton (the father of Sue Grafton) is a classic in the mystery genre for its clever fusion of humor, small-town charm, and hardboiled crime elements. Featuring Gil Henry, an unassuming and resourceful lawyer, the novel showcases an unconventional hero who unravels a web of corruption and intrigue with sharp wit and determination. Grafton’s skillful storytelling and engaging prose set a high standard for blending humor with suspense.

Sue Grafton wrote the famous “alphabet series.” C.W. Grafton’s work also holds historical significance, reflecting a legacy of inventive storytelling in mystery fiction.

Discussion Questions for L. Wayne Hicks

 

  1. You’ve profiled many mystery writers—from Sara Paretsky and Michael Connelly to John Dunning and now C. W. Grafton. What do you look for when deciding which authors to explore in depth?
  2. You’ve covered both true crime and fictional crime throughout your career. How has reporting on real-life cases shaped the way you understand or interpret mystery fiction?
  3. As a longtime journalist and storyteller, what draws you personally to the mystery genre—and what lessons from your reporting life do you bring to your literary profiles?

C.W. Grafton’s Life and Career

  1. What first drew you to research and write about C. W. Grafton?
  2. Grafton led a fascinating double life as both a practicing lawyer and a novelist. How did his legal career influence his fiction, and vice versa?
  3. Having grown up the son of missionaries in China, what aspects of that unusual childhood do you think shaped his worldview or his writing voice?
  4. From the outside, his life seems to have been marked by creative ambition and professional constraint. How do you interpret his tension between wanting to write and needing to practice law?
  5. How would you describe his personality based on what you’ve uncovered—his humor, temperament, and outlook on success and failure?

The Writing and Themes

  1. The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope won the Mary Roberts Rinehart Prize in 1943. What made that debut stand out among other mysteries of its time?
  2. What can modern readers expect when they revisit The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope? How does it hold up stylistically and thematically today?
  3. Grafton blended hard-boiled elements with humor, something uncommon in that era. How successful do you think he was in striking that balance?
  4. His protagonist Gilmore Henry is a pudgy, mild-mannered attorney—quite different from the typical hard-boiled detective. What does this say about Grafton’s view of justice or heroism?
  5. The nursery-rhyme-based titles suggest he envisioned a larger series. What do we know about his plans for additional Gilmore Henry books?

Beyond the Mysteries

  1. How did Grafton’s mainstream novel My Name Is Christopher Nagel reflect a different side of his writing ambitions?
  2. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt is sometimes called his masterpiece. What distinguishes it from his earlier work, both in tone and moral complexity?
  3. Were there particular stylistic or structural innovations in his writing that you think influenced later mystery authors—perhaps even Sue Grafton herself?
  4. How did his experience in World War II and his work in military intelligence shape his later writing or worldview?

Family, Legacy, and Influence

  1. What kind of father was C. W. Grafton, based on Sue Grafton’s recollections and other family accounts?
  2. Sue Grafton described her father as both an inspiration and a frustration. How do you interpret their creative relationship?
  3. What are some of the most striking parallels or differences between their approaches to storytelling and character development?
  4. Do you think Sue Grafton’s Kinsey Millhone series carries echoes of her father’s Gilmore Henry novels—perhaps in tone, structure, or moral viewpoint?
  5. How might C. W. Grafton’s struggles with alcoholism and professional dissatisfaction have informed the darker undercurrents in Sue Grafton’s later work?

Rediscovery and Reassessment

  1. How did The Rat Began to Gnaw the Rope come to be republished after so many decades out of print?
  2. Why do you think C. W. Grafton’s name faded from popular memory, despite his early critical success?
  3. What might modern mystery readers gain from rediscovering his novels today?
  4. Are there particular scenes or lines from his work that best capture his wit or moral perspective?
  5. If you could describe his literary legacy in a single sentence, what would it be?

Closing Reflections

  1. What do you think C. W. Grafton would make of the fact that his daughter became one of the most famous mystery writers in the world?
  2. If you could have asked C. W. Grafton one question yourself, what would it have been?
  3. What lessons do you think aspiring mystery writers—today’s “new Graftons”—can learn from his life and career?

Thoughts About Our Interview with L. Wayne Hicks? Share Them Here!

We may share your thoughts in an upcoming episode and send you the world’s best sticker.

About Tea, Tonic & Toxin

Tea, Tonic, and Toxin is a book club and podcast for people who love mysteries, thrillers, introspection, and good conversation. Each month, your hosts, Sarah Harrison and Carolyn Daughters, will discuss a game-changing mystery or thriller from the 19th and 20th centuries. Together, we’ll see firsthand how the genre evolved.

Along the way, we’ll entertain ideas, prospects, theories, doubts, and grudges, along with the occasional guest. And we hope to entertain you, dear friend. We want you to experience the joys of reading some of the best mysteries and thrillers ever written.

Tea, Tonic, and Toxin Book Club and Podcast - Mysteries and Thrillers

Teasers & Tidbits